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# Service Manager Examples
This directory contains examples demonstrating the usage of the `sal-service-manager` crate.
## Running Examples
To run any example, use the following command structure from the `service_manager` crate's root directory:
```sh
cargo run --example <EXAMPLE_NAME>
```
---
### 1. `simple_service`
This example demonstrates the ideal, clean lifecycle of a service using the separated `create` and `start` steps.
**Behavior:**
1. Creates a new service definition.
2. Starts the newly created service.
3. Checks its status to confirm it's running.
4. Stops the service.
5. Checks its status again to confirm it's stopped.
6. Removes the service definition.
**Run it:**
```sh
cargo run --example simple_service
```
### 2. `service_spaghetti`
This example demonstrates how the service manager handles "messy" or improper sequences of operations, showcasing its error handling and robustness.
**Behavior:**
1. Creates a service.
2. Starts the service.
3. Tries to start the **same service again** (which should fail as it's already running).
4. Removes the service **without stopping it first** (the manager should handle this gracefully).
5. Tries to stop the **already removed** service (which should fail).
6. Tries to remove the service **again** (which should also fail).
**Run it:**
```sh
cargo run --example service_spaghetti
```

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//! service_spaghetti - An example of messy service management.
//!
//! This example demonstrates how the service manager behaves when commands
//! are issued in a less-than-ideal order, such as starting a service that's
//! already running or removing a service that hasn't been stopped.
use sal_service_manager::{create_service_manager, ServiceConfig};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
fn main() {
// Initialize logging to see socket discovery in action
env_logger::init();
let manager = match create_service_manager() {
Ok(manager) => manager,
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("Error: Failed to create service manager: {}", e);
return;
}
};
let service_name = "com.herocode.examples.spaghetti";
let service_config = ServiceConfig {
name: service_name.to_string(),
binary_path: "/bin/sh".to_string(),
args: vec![
"-c".to_string(),
"while true; do echo 'Spaghetti service is running...'; sleep 5; done".to_string(),
],
working_directory: None,
environment: HashMap::new(),
auto_restart: false,
};
println!("--- Service Spaghetti Example ---");
println!("This example demonstrates messy, error-prone service management.");
// Cleanup from previous runs to ensure a clean slate
if let Ok(true) = manager.exists(service_name) {
println!(
"\nService '{}' found from a previous run. Cleaning up first.",
service_name
);
let _ = manager.stop(service_name);
let _ = manager.remove(service_name);
println!("Cleanup complete.");
}
// 1. Start the service (creates and starts in one step)
println!("\n1. Starting the service for the first time...");
match manager.start(&service_config) {
Ok(()) => println!(" -> Success: Service '{}' started.", service_name),
Err(e) => {
eprintln!(
" -> Error: Failed to start service: {}. Halting example.",
e
);
return;
}
}
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
// 2. Try to start the service again while it's already running
println!("\n2. Trying to start the *same service* again...");
match manager.start(&service_config) {
Ok(()) => println!(" -> Unexpected Success: Service started again."),
Err(e) => eprintln!(
" -> Expected Error: {}. The manager should detect it is already running.",
e
),
}
// 3. Let it run for a bit
println!("\n3. Letting the service run for 5 seconds...");
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(5));
// 4. Remove the service without stopping it first
// The `remove` function is designed to stop the service if it's running.
println!("\n4. Removing the service without explicitly stopping it first...");
match manager.remove(service_name) {
Ok(()) => println!(" -> Success: Service was stopped and removed."),
Err(e) => eprintln!(" -> Error: Failed to remove service: {}", e),
}
// 5. Try to stop the service after it has been removed
println!("\n5. Trying to stop the service that was just removed...");
match manager.stop(service_name) {
Ok(()) => println!(" -> Unexpected Success: Stopped a removed service."),
Err(e) => eprintln!(
" -> Expected Error: {}. The manager knows the service is gone.",
e
),
}
// 6. Try to remove the service again
println!("\n6. Trying to remove the service again...");
match manager.remove(service_name) {
Ok(()) => println!(" -> Unexpected Success: Removed a non-existent service."),
Err(e) => eprintln!(
" -> Expected Error: {}. The manager correctly reports it's not found.",
e
),
}
println!("\n--- Spaghetti Example Finished ---");
}

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use sal_service_manager::{create_service_manager, ServiceConfig};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
fn main() {
// Initialize logging to see socket discovery in action
env_logger::init();
// 1. Create a service manager for the current platform
let manager = match create_service_manager() {
Ok(manager) => manager,
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("Error: Failed to create service manager: {}", e);
return;
}
};
// 2. Define the configuration for our new service
let service_name = "com.herocode.examples.simpleservice";
let service_config = ServiceConfig {
name: service_name.to_string(),
// A simple command that runs in a loop
binary_path: "/bin/sh".to_string(),
args: vec![
"-c".to_string(),
"while true; do echo 'Simple service is running...'; date; sleep 5; done".to_string(),
],
working_directory: None,
environment: HashMap::new(),
auto_restart: false,
};
println!("--- Service Manager Example ---");
// Cleanup from previous runs, if necessary
if let Ok(true) = manager.exists(service_name) {
println!(
"Service '{}' already exists. Cleaning up before starting.",
service_name
);
if let Err(e) = manager.stop(service_name) {
println!(
"Note: could not stop existing service (it might not be running): {}",
e
);
}
if let Err(e) = manager.remove(service_name) {
eprintln!("Error: failed to remove existing service: {}", e);
return;
}
println!("Cleanup complete.");
}
// 3. Start the service (creates and starts in one step)
println!("\n1. Starting service: '{}'", service_name);
match manager.start(&service_config) {
Ok(()) => println!("Service '{}' started successfully.", service_name),
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("Error: Failed to start service '{}': {}", service_name, e);
return;
}
}
// Give it a moment to run
println!("\nWaiting for 2 seconds for the service to initialize...");
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
// 4. Check the status of the service
println!("\n2. Checking service status...");
match manager.status(service_name) {
Ok(status) => println!("Service status: {:?}", status),
Err(e) => eprintln!(
"Error: Failed to get status for service '{}': {}",
service_name, e
),
}
println!("\nLetting the service run for 10 seconds. Check logs if you can.");
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(10));
// 5. Stop the service
println!("\n3. Stopping service: '{}'", service_name);
match manager.stop(service_name) {
Ok(()) => println!("Service '{}' stopped successfully.", service_name),
Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: Failed to stop service '{}': {}", service_name, e),
}
println!("\nWaiting for 2 seconds for the service to stop...");
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
// Check status again
println!("\n4. Checking status after stopping...");
match manager.status(service_name) {
Ok(status) => println!("Service status: {:?}", status),
Err(e) => eprintln!(
"Error: Failed to get status for service '{}': {}",
service_name, e
),
}
// 6. Remove the service
println!("\n5. Removing service: '{}'", service_name);
match manager.remove(service_name) {
Ok(()) => println!("Service '{}' removed successfully.", service_name),
Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: Failed to remove service '{}': {}", service_name, e),
}
println!("\n--- Example Finished ---");
}

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//! Socket Discovery Test
//!
//! This example demonstrates the zinit socket discovery functionality.
//! It shows how the service manager finds available zinit sockets.
use sal_service_manager::create_service_manager;
fn main() {
// Initialize logging to see socket discovery in action
env_logger::init();
println!("=== Zinit Socket Discovery Test ===");
println!("This test demonstrates how the service manager discovers zinit sockets.");
println!();
// Test environment variable
if let Ok(socket_path) = std::env::var("ZINIT_SOCKET_PATH") {
println!("🔍 ZINIT_SOCKET_PATH environment variable set to: {}", socket_path);
} else {
println!("🔍 ZINIT_SOCKET_PATH environment variable not set");
}
println!();
println!("🚀 Creating service manager...");
match create_service_manager() {
Ok(_manager) => {
println!("✅ Service manager created successfully!");
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
println!("📱 Platform: macOS - Using launchctl");
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
println!("🐧 Platform: Linux - Check logs above for socket discovery details");
}
Err(e) => {
println!("❌ Failed to create service manager: {}", e);
}
}
println!();
println!("=== Test Complete ===");
println!();
println!("To test zinit socket discovery on Linux:");
println!("1. Start zinit: zinit -s /tmp/zinit.sock init");
println!("2. Run with logging: RUST_LOG=debug cargo run --example socket_discovery_test -p sal-service-manager");
println!("3. Or set custom path: ZINIT_SOCKET_PATH=/custom/path.sock RUST_LOG=debug cargo run --example socket_discovery_test -p sal-service-manager");
}