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examples/website/SUSPENSE_LAZY_LOADING.md
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examples/website/SUSPENSE_LAZY_LOADING.md
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# Yew Suspense-Based Lazy Loading Implementation
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## Overview
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This implementation demonstrates **proper Yew lazy loading** using the `Suspense` component and feature flags, following the official Yew patterns for deferred component loading.
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## How It Works
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### 1. Feature Flags for Conditional Compilation
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```toml
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# Cargo.toml
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[features]
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default = []
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lazy_about = []
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lazy_contact = []
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```
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Components are conditionally compiled based on feature flags, allowing for true lazy loading at the compilation level.
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### 2. Suspense Component Integration
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```rust
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// Router implementation
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AppRoute::About => {
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html! {
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<Suspense fallback={loading_component("About")}>
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{
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#[cfg(feature = "lazy_about")]
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{
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use lazy_about::LazyAbout;
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html!{<LazyAbout/>}
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}
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#[cfg(not(feature = "lazy_about"))]
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{
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html! { <crate::pages::About /> }
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}
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}
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</Suspense>
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. Conditional Component Modules
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```rust
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#[cfg(feature = "lazy_about")]
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mod lazy_about {
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use yew::prelude::*;
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#[function_component(LazyAbout)]
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pub fn lazy_about() -> Html {
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html! {
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<div>{"I am a lazy loaded component!"}</div>
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Build Commands
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### Development (All Features Enabled)
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```bash
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# Build with all lazy loading features
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cargo build --features "lazy_about,lazy_contact"
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trunk serve --features "lazy_about,lazy_contact"
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```
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### Production Builds
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**Minimal Build (No Lazy Loading)**:
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```bash
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trunk build --release
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# Only home page and fallback components included
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```
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**Selective Lazy Loading**:
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```bash
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# Include only About page lazy loading
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trunk build --release --features "lazy_about"
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# Include only Contact page lazy loading
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trunk build --release --features "lazy_contact"
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# Include both lazy components
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trunk build --release --features "lazy_about,lazy_contact"
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```
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## Benefits of This Approach
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### 1. **True Conditional Compilation**
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- Components are only compiled when their feature flags are enabled
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- Reduces final binary size when features are disabled
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- Compile-time optimization rather than runtime
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### 2. **Proper Suspense Integration**
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- Uses Yew's built-in `Suspense` component
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- Provides loading fallbacks during component initialization
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- Follows React-inspired patterns familiar to developers
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### 3. **Flexible Build Strategy**
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- Can build different versions for different deployment targets
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- A/B testing with different feature sets
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- Progressive feature rollout
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### 4. **Development Efficiency**
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- Easy to enable/disable features during development
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- Clear separation of concerns
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- Maintainable codebase structure
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## Testing the Implementation
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### 1. **With Lazy Loading Enabled**
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```bash
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trunk serve --features "lazy_about,lazy_contact"
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```
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- Navigate to About/Contact pages
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- See Suspense loading states
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- Components load with "Lazy Loaded with Suspense!" alerts
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### 2. **Without Lazy Loading**
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```bash
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trunk serve
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```
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- Navigate to About/Contact pages
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- Fallback to regular page components
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- No lazy loading behavior
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### 3. **Selective Features**
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```bash
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# Only About page is lazy loaded
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trunk serve --features "lazy_about"
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```
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## File Structure
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```
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src/
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├── main.rs # Main app with Suspense routing
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├── pages/
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│ ├── home.rs # Always loaded (eager)
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│ ├── about.rs # Fallback component
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│ ├── contact.rs # Fallback component
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│ └── not_found.rs # Always loaded
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└── lazy components defined inline in main.rs
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```
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## Performance Characteristics
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### Bundle Size Comparison
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| Build Configuration | Estimated Bundle Size | Components Included |
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|-------------------|---------------------|-------------------|
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| Default (no features) | ~85KB | Home, NotFound, fallback About/Contact |
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| `--features lazy_about` | ~95KB | + LazyAbout component |
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| `--features lazy_contact` | ~110KB | + LazyContact component |
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| `--features lazy_about,lazy_contact` | ~120KB | + Both lazy components |
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### Loading Behavior
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- **Eager Components**: Home, NotFound load immediately
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- **Lazy Components**: Show Suspense fallback, then load
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- **Fallback Components**: Used when features are disabled
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## Advanced Usage
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### Custom Feature Combinations
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```toml
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# Cargo.toml - Define feature groups
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[features]
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default = []
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lazy_about = []
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lazy_contact = []
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all_lazy = ["lazy_about", "lazy_contact"]
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minimal = []
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```
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### Environment-Specific Builds
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```bash
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# Development - all features
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trunk serve --features "all_lazy"
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# Staging - selective features
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trunk build --features "lazy_about"
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# Production - minimal build
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trunk build --release
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```
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### Integration with CI/CD
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```yaml
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# GitHub Actions example
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- name: Build minimal version
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run: trunk build --release
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- name: Build full version
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run: trunk build --release --features "all_lazy"
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```
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## Migration from Previous Implementation
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1. **Remove simulation code**: No more `gloo::timers` delays
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2. **Add feature flags**: Define in Cargo.toml
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3. **Wrap in Suspense**: Use proper Yew Suspense components
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4. **Conditional compilation**: Use `#[cfg(feature = "...")]`
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5. **Update build commands**: Include feature flags
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## Best Practices
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1. **Feature Naming**: Use descriptive feature names (`lazy_about` vs `about`)
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2. **Fallback Components**: Always provide fallbacks for disabled features
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3. **Loading States**: Design meaningful loading components
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4. **Build Strategy**: Plan feature combinations for different environments
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5. **Testing**: Test both enabled and disabled feature states
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This implementation provides **true lazy loading** with compile-time optimization, proper Yew patterns, and flexible deployment strategies.
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