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Timur Gordon
2025-10-29 16:52:33 +01:00
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# Guide: Creating New OSIRIS Objects
This guide explains how to properly create new object types in OSIRIS that integrate with the Rhai scripting engine and context storage.
## Step-by-Step Process
### 1. Create the Object Module
Create a new file in the appropriate directory under `src/objects/`:
- `src/objects/legal/` for legal objects
- `src/objects/money/` for financial objects
- `src/objects/heroledger/` for HeroLedger objects
- etc.
### 2. Define the Object Struct
**CRITICAL**: The struct MUST derive `crate::DeriveObject` to automatically implement the `Object` trait.
```rust
use crate::store::BaseData;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
/// Your object description
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, crate::DeriveObject)]
pub struct YourObject {
/// Base data for object storage (REQUIRED)
pub base_data: BaseData,
/// Your custom fields
pub title: String,
pub status: YourStatus,
// ... other fields
}
```
**Required traits:**
- `Debug` - for debugging
- `Clone` - required by Object trait
- `Serialize, Deserialize` - for JSON serialization
- `PartialEq` - for comparisons
- `crate::DeriveObject` - **CRITICAL** - auto-implements Object trait
**Required field:**
- `base_data: BaseData` - MUST be present for object storage
### 3. Implement Constructor and Methods
```rust
impl YourObject {
/// Create a new object
pub fn new(id: u32) -> Self {
let base_data = BaseData::with_id(id, String::new());
Self {
base_data,
title: String::new(),
status: YourStatus::default(),
// ... initialize other fields
}
}
/// Fluent builder methods
pub fn title(mut self, title: impl ToString) -> Self {
self.title = title.to_string();
self
}
// ... other methods
}
```
### 4. Create Rhai Bindings Module
Create `rhai.rs` in the same directory:
```rust
use ::rhai::plugin::*;
use ::rhai::{CustomType, Dynamic, Engine, EvalAltResult, Module, TypeBuilder};
use super::{YourObject, YourStatus};
/// Register your modules with the Rhai engine
pub fn register_your_modules(parent_module: &mut Module) {
// Register custom types
parent_module.set_custom_type::<YourObject>("YourObject");
parent_module.set_custom_type::<YourStatus>("YourStatus");
// Merge functions
let your_module = exported_module!(rhai_your_module);
parent_module.merge(&your_module);
}
#[export_module]
mod rhai_your_module {
use super::YourObject;
use ::rhai::EvalAltResult;
// Constructor
#[rhai_fn(name = "new_your_object", return_raw)]
pub fn new_your_object(id: i64) -> Result<YourObject, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
Ok(YourObject::new(id as u32))
}
// Builder methods
#[rhai_fn(name = "title", return_raw)]
pub fn set_title(
obj: YourObject,
title: String,
) -> Result<YourObject, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
Ok(obj.title(title))
}
// Getters
#[rhai_fn(name = "title", pure)]
pub fn get_title(obj: &mut YourObject) -> String {
obj.title.clone()
}
}
// CustomType implementations
impl CustomType for YourObject {
fn build(mut builder: TypeBuilder<Self>) {
builder.with_name("YourObject");
}
}
impl CustomType for YourStatus {
fn build(mut builder: TypeBuilder<Self>) {
builder.with_name("YourStatus");
}
}
```
### 5. Update Module Exports
In `mod.rs` of your object category:
```rust
pub mod your_object;
pub mod rhai;
pub use your_object::{YourObject, YourStatus};
pub use rhai::register_your_modules;
```
In `src/objects/mod.rs`:
```rust
pub mod your_category;
pub use your_category::{YourObject, YourStatus};
```
### 6. Register in Engine (CRITICAL STEP)
In `src/engine.rs`, add the save registration in the `OsirisPackage` definition:
```rust
def_package! {
pub OsirisPackage(module) : StandardPackage {
// ... existing registrations ...
// Add your object's save method
FuncRegistration::new("save")
.set_into_module(module, |ctx: &mut OsirisContext, obj: crate::objects::YourObject| ctx.save_object(obj));
// ... existing registrations ...
// Register your modules
register_your_modules(module);
}
}
```
Also add the import at the top of `engine.rs`:
```rust
use crate::objects::your_category::rhai::register_your_modules;
```
### 7. Create Example Script
Create `examples/engine/XX_your_object.rhai`:
```rhai
print("=== Your Object Example ===\n");
// Get context
let ctx = get_context(["alice", "bob"]);
// Create object
let obj = new_your_object(1)
.title("Example Title");
print("Object created: " + obj.title());
// Store in context
ctx.save(obj);
print("Object stored");
print("\n=== Example Complete ===");
```
## Checklist
Before considering your object complete, verify:
- [ ] Struct derives `crate::DeriveObject`
- [ ] Struct has `base_data: BaseData` field
- [ ] Rhai module created with `register_*_modules` function
- [ ] Custom types registered with `set_custom_type`
- [ ] Module exported in `mod.rs` files
- [ ] Save method registered in `src/engine.rs`
- [ ] Module registration added to `OsirisPackage` in `src/engine.rs`
- [ ] Example script created and tested
- [ ] Example runs successfully with `cargo run --example engine examples/engine/XX_your_object.rhai`
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. **Forgetting `crate::DeriveObject`** - Without this, the Object trait won't be implemented
2. **Missing `base_data` field** - Required for all storable objects
3. **Not registering save in engine.rs** - The save method MUST be in engine.rs, not context.rs
4. **Not calling `set_custom_type`** - Rhai won't recognize your type
5. **Not merging the exported module** - Your functions won't be available
## Example: Contract Object
See the Contract object implementation as a reference:
- Struct: `src/objects/legal/contract.rs`
- Rhai bindings: `src/objects/legal/rhai.rs`
- Module exports: `src/objects/legal/mod.rs` and `src/objects/mod.rs`
- Engine registration: `src/engine.rs` (line ~110 and ~138)
- Example: `examples/engine/12_contract.rhai`

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# Freezone Implementation TODO
## Summary
The freezone.rhai example has been created and demonstrates a complete registration flow. However, some Rhai bindings need to be implemented to make it fully functional.
## Required Implementations
### 1. Ethereum Wallet Function
**Location:** `src/objects/money/rhai.rs`
Add a `new_ethereum_wallet()` function that creates an Ethereum wallet:
```rust
#[rhai_fn(name = "new_ethereum_wallet", return_raw)]
pub fn new_ethereum_wallet() -> Result<EthereumWallet, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
// Generate new Ethereum wallet
// Return wallet with address, private key (encrypted), network
Ok(EthereumWallet::new())
}
```
The wallet should have:
- `.owner_id(id)` - set owner
- `.network(network)` - set network (mainnet/testnet)
- `.get_address()` - get Ethereum address
### 2. Accounting Module
**Location:** `src/objects/accounting/`
Create Invoice and Expense objects (files were created but need to be integrated):
**Invoice:**
- `new_invoice(id)` - constructor
- `.invoice_number(num)`, `.customer_id(id)`, `.amount(amt)`, `.currency(cur)`, `.description(desc)`
- `.send()`, `.mark_paid()`, `.mark_overdue()`, `.cancel()`
- Getters: `.invoice_number()`, `.customer_id()`, `.amount()`, `.status()`
**Expense:**
- `new_expense(id)` - constructor
- `.user_id(id)`, `.amount(amt)`, `.currency(cur)`, `.description(desc)`, `.category(cat)`, `.invoice_id(id)`
- `.approve()`, `.mark_paid()`, `.reject()`
- Getters: `.user_id()`, `.amount()`, `.status()`, `.category()`
### 3. Payment Request Enhancements
**Location:** `src/objects/money/payments.rs` and `rhai.rs`
Add `new_payment_request()` function with builder API:
- `.amount(amt)`
- `.currency(cur)`
- `.description(desc)`
- `.callback_url(url)`
- `.merchant_reference(ref)`
### 4. KYC Info Enhancements
**Location:** `src/objects/kyc/info.rs` and `rhai.rs`
Add missing builder methods:
- `.document_type(type)` - passport, id_card, drivers_license
- `.document_number(num)`
- `.verified(bool)` - mark as verified
### 5. Engine Registration
**Location:** `src/engine.rs`
Add to `OsirisPackage`:
```rust
// Register Accounting modules
register_accounting_modules(module);
// Add save methods for Invoice and Expense
FuncRegistration::new("save")
.set_into_module(module, |ctx: &mut OsirisContext, invoice: crate::objects::Invoice| ctx.save_object(invoice));
FuncRegistration::new("save")
.set_into_module(module, |ctx: &mut OsirisContext, expense: crate::objects::Expense| ctx.save_object(expense));
```
### 6. Module Exports
**Location:** `src/objects/mod.rs`
Add:
```rust
pub mod accounting;
pub use accounting::{Invoice, Expense};
```
## Current Freezone Flow
The freezone.rhai example demonstrates:
1. **Public Key Registration** - User provides public key
2. **Personal Information** - Collect name, email, create KYC info
3. **Terms & Conditions** - Create and sign contract
4. **Email Verification** - Generate code, send email, verify
5. **Crypto Wallet Creation** - Create TFT account + Ethereum wallet
6. **Payment Processing** - Pesapal payment session, user pays, record transaction
7. **KYC Verification** - KYC session, user completes verification, callback with results
8. **User Registration** - Create final user object
## Testing
Once implementations are complete, run:
```bash
cargo run --example freezone
```
Expected output: Complete freezone registration flow with all 8 steps executing successfully.
## Notes
- The example uses simulated callbacks for payment and KYC
- Ethereum wallet generation should use a proper library (e.g., ethers-rs)
- Payment integration with Pesapal is mocked but shows the expected flow
- KYC callback demonstrates how verified data would be received and stored