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docs/CREATING_NEW_OBJECTS.md
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docs/CREATING_NEW_OBJECTS.md
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# Guide: Creating New OSIRIS Objects
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This guide explains how to properly create new object types in OSIRIS that integrate with the Rhai scripting engine and context storage.
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## Step-by-Step Process
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### 1. Create the Object Module
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Create a new file in the appropriate directory under `src/objects/`:
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- `src/objects/legal/` for legal objects
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- `src/objects/money/` for financial objects
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- `src/objects/heroledger/` for HeroLedger objects
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- etc.
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### 2. Define the Object Struct
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**CRITICAL**: The struct MUST derive `crate::DeriveObject` to automatically implement the `Object` trait.
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```rust
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use crate::store::BaseData;
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use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
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/// Your object description
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, crate::DeriveObject)]
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pub struct YourObject {
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/// Base data for object storage (REQUIRED)
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pub base_data: BaseData,
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/// Your custom fields
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pub title: String,
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pub status: YourStatus,
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// ... other fields
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}
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```
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**Required traits:**
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- `Debug` - for debugging
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- `Clone` - required by Object trait
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- `Serialize, Deserialize` - for JSON serialization
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- `PartialEq` - for comparisons
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- `crate::DeriveObject` - **CRITICAL** - auto-implements Object trait
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**Required field:**
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- `base_data: BaseData` - MUST be present for object storage
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### 3. Implement Constructor and Methods
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```rust
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impl YourObject {
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/// Create a new object
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pub fn new(id: u32) -> Self {
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let base_data = BaseData::with_id(id, String::new());
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Self {
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base_data,
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title: String::new(),
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status: YourStatus::default(),
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// ... initialize other fields
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}
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}
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/// Fluent builder methods
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pub fn title(mut self, title: impl ToString) -> Self {
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self.title = title.to_string();
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self
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}
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// ... other methods
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}
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```
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### 4. Create Rhai Bindings Module
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Create `rhai.rs` in the same directory:
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```rust
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use ::rhai::plugin::*;
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use ::rhai::{CustomType, Dynamic, Engine, EvalAltResult, Module, TypeBuilder};
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use super::{YourObject, YourStatus};
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/// Register your modules with the Rhai engine
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pub fn register_your_modules(parent_module: &mut Module) {
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// Register custom types
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parent_module.set_custom_type::<YourObject>("YourObject");
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parent_module.set_custom_type::<YourStatus>("YourStatus");
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// Merge functions
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let your_module = exported_module!(rhai_your_module);
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parent_module.merge(&your_module);
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}
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#[export_module]
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mod rhai_your_module {
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use super::YourObject;
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use ::rhai::EvalAltResult;
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// Constructor
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#[rhai_fn(name = "new_your_object", return_raw)]
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pub fn new_your_object(id: i64) -> Result<YourObject, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
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Ok(YourObject::new(id as u32))
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}
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// Builder methods
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#[rhai_fn(name = "title", return_raw)]
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pub fn set_title(
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obj: YourObject,
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title: String,
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) -> Result<YourObject, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
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Ok(obj.title(title))
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}
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// Getters
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#[rhai_fn(name = "title", pure)]
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pub fn get_title(obj: &mut YourObject) -> String {
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obj.title.clone()
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}
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}
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// CustomType implementations
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impl CustomType for YourObject {
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fn build(mut builder: TypeBuilder<Self>) {
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builder.with_name("YourObject");
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}
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}
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impl CustomType for YourStatus {
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fn build(mut builder: TypeBuilder<Self>) {
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builder.with_name("YourStatus");
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}
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}
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```
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### 5. Update Module Exports
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In `mod.rs` of your object category:
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```rust
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pub mod your_object;
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pub mod rhai;
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pub use your_object::{YourObject, YourStatus};
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pub use rhai::register_your_modules;
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```
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In `src/objects/mod.rs`:
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```rust
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pub mod your_category;
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pub use your_category::{YourObject, YourStatus};
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```
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### 6. Register in Engine (CRITICAL STEP)
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In `src/engine.rs`, add the save registration in the `OsirisPackage` definition:
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```rust
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def_package! {
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pub OsirisPackage(module) : StandardPackage {
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// ... existing registrations ...
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// Add your object's save method
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FuncRegistration::new("save")
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.set_into_module(module, |ctx: &mut OsirisContext, obj: crate::objects::YourObject| ctx.save_object(obj));
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// ... existing registrations ...
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// Register your modules
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register_your_modules(module);
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}
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}
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```
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Also add the import at the top of `engine.rs`:
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```rust
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use crate::objects::your_category::rhai::register_your_modules;
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```
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### 7. Create Example Script
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Create `examples/engine/XX_your_object.rhai`:
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```rhai
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print("=== Your Object Example ===\n");
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// Get context
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let ctx = get_context(["alice", "bob"]);
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// Create object
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let obj = new_your_object(1)
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.title("Example Title");
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print("Object created: " + obj.title());
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// Store in context
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ctx.save(obj);
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print("Object stored");
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print("\n=== Example Complete ===");
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```
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## Checklist
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Before considering your object complete, verify:
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- [ ] Struct derives `crate::DeriveObject`
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- [ ] Struct has `base_data: BaseData` field
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- [ ] Rhai module created with `register_*_modules` function
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- [ ] Custom types registered with `set_custom_type`
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- [ ] Module exported in `mod.rs` files
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- [ ] Save method registered in `src/engine.rs`
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- [ ] Module registration added to `OsirisPackage` in `src/engine.rs`
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- [ ] Example script created and tested
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- [ ] Example runs successfully with `cargo run --example engine examples/engine/XX_your_object.rhai`
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## Common Mistakes to Avoid
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1. **Forgetting `crate::DeriveObject`** - Without this, the Object trait won't be implemented
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2. **Missing `base_data` field** - Required for all storable objects
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3. **Not registering save in engine.rs** - The save method MUST be in engine.rs, not context.rs
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4. **Not calling `set_custom_type`** - Rhai won't recognize your type
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5. **Not merging the exported module** - Your functions won't be available
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## Example: Contract Object
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See the Contract object implementation as a reference:
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- Struct: `src/objects/legal/contract.rs`
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- Rhai bindings: `src/objects/legal/rhai.rs`
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- Module exports: `src/objects/legal/mod.rs` and `src/objects/mod.rs`
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- Engine registration: `src/engine.rs` (line ~110 and ~138)
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- Example: `examples/engine/12_contract.rhai`
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