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_archive/rhai_engine/rhaibook/language/while.md

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+While Loop
+==========
+
+{{#include ../links.md}}
+
+`while` loops follow C syntax.
+
+Like C, `continue` can be used to skip to the next iteration, by-passing all following statements;
+`break` can be used to break out of the loop unconditionally.
+
+~~~admonish tip.small "Tip: Disable `while` loops"
+
+`while` loops can be disabled via [`Engine::set_allow_looping`][options].
+~~~
+
+```rust
+let x = 10;
+
+while x > 0 {
+    x -= 1;
+    if x < 6 { continue; }  // skip to the next iteration
+    print(x);
+    if x == 5 { break; }    // break out of while loop
+}
+```
+
+
+While Expression
+----------------
+
+Like Rust, `while` statements can also be used as _expressions_.
+
+The `break` statement takes an optional expression that provides the return value.
+
+The default return value of a `while` expression is [`()`].
+
+~~~admonish tip.small "Tip: Disable all loop expressions"
+
+Loop expressions can be disabled via [`Engine::set_allow_loop_expressions`][options].
+~~~
+
+```js
+let x = 0;
+
+// 'while' can be used just like an expression
+let result = while x < 100 {
+    if is_magic_number(x) {
+        // if the 'while' loop breaks here, return a specific value
+        break get_magic_result(x);
+    }
+
+    x += 1;
+
+    // ... if the 'while' loop exits here, the return value is ()
+};
+
+if result == () {
+    print("Magic number not found!");
+} else {
+    print(`Magic result = ${result}!`);
+}
+```