zosbuilder/scripts/lib/docker.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Container management for rootless Docker/Podman builds

# Source common functions
LIB_SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
source "${LIB_SCRIPT_DIR}/common.sh"

# Container configuration
CONTAINER_RUNTIME=""
BUILDER_IMAGE="zero-os-builder:latest"
ALPINE_VERSION="${ALPINE_VERSION:-3.22}"

# Detect available container runtime
function docker_detect_runtime() {
    section_header "Detecting Container Runtime"
    
    if command_exists "podman"; then
        CONTAINER_RUNTIME="podman"
        log_info "Using Podman as container runtime"
    elif command_exists "docker"; then
        CONTAINER_RUNTIME="docker"
        log_info "Using Docker as container runtime"
    else
        log_error "No container runtime found (podman or docker required)"
        return 1
    fi
    
    # Check if rootless setup is working
    docker_verify_rootless
}

# Verify rootless container setup
function docker_verify_rootless() {
    section_header "Verifying Rootless Container Setup"
    
    log_info "Checking ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} rootless configuration"
    safe_execute ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} system info
    
    # Test basic rootless functionality
    log_info "Testing rootless container execution"
    safe_execute ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} run --rm alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} echo "Rootless container test successful"
    
    log_info "Rootless container setup verified"
}

# Build container image with build tools
function docker_build_container() {
    local dockerfile_path="${1:-${PROJECT_ROOT}/Dockerfile}"
    local tag="${2:-${BUILDER_IMAGE}}"
    
    section_header "Building Container Image"
    
    # Create Dockerfile if it doesn't exist
    if [[ ! -f "$dockerfile_path" ]]; then
        docker_create_dockerfile "$dockerfile_path"
    fi
    
    log_info "Building container image: ${tag}"
    safe_execute ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} build -t "${tag}" -f "${dockerfile_path}" "${PROJECT_ROOT}"
    
    log_info "Container image built successfully: ${tag}"
}

# Create optimized Dockerfile for build environment
function docker_create_dockerfile() {
    local dockerfile_path="$1"
    
    section_header "Creating Dockerfile"
    
    cat > "$dockerfile_path" << 'EOF'
FROM alpine:3.22

# Install build dependencies
RUN apk add --no-cache \
    build-base \
    rust \
    cargo \
    upx \
    git \
    wget \
    tar \
    gzip \
    xz \
    cpio \
    binutils \
    linux-headers \
    musl-dev \
    pkgconfig \
    openssl-dev

# Add Rust musl target
RUN rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl

# Create non-root user for builds
RUN adduser -D -s /bin/sh builder && \
    chown -R builder:builder /home/builder

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /workspace

# Switch to non-root user
USER builder

# Set environment variables for static linking
ENV RUSTFLAGS="-C target-feature=+crt-static"
ENV CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl="musl-gcc"
ENV CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_MUSL_LINKER="musl-gcc"

CMD ["/bin/sh"]
EOF

    log_info "Created Dockerfile: ${dockerfile_path}"
}

# Start rootless container for building
function docker_start_rootless() {
    local image="${1:-${BUILDER_IMAGE}}"
    local workdir="${2:-/workspace}"
    local command="${3:-/bin/sh}"
    
    section_header "Starting Rootless Container"
    
    # Setup volume mounts
    local user_args="--user $(id -u):$(id -g)"
    local volume_args="-v ${PROJECT_ROOT}:${workdir}"
    local env_args=""
    
    # Pass through environment variables
    local env_vars=(
        "DEBUG"
        "ALPINE_VERSION"
        "KERNEL_VERSION"
        "RUST_TARGET"
        "OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL"
    )
    
    for var in "${env_vars[@]}"; do
        if [[ -n "${!var:-}" ]]; then
            env_args="${env_args} -e ${var}=${!var}"
        fi
    done
    
    log_info "Starting container with rootless privileges"
    safe_execute ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} run --rm -it \
        ${user_args} \
        ${volume_args} \
        ${env_args} \
        -w "${workdir}" \
        "${image}" \
        ${command}
}

# Run build command in container
function docker_run_build() {
    local build_command="${1:-./scripts/build.sh}"
    local image="${2:-${BUILDER_IMAGE}}"
    
    section_header "Running Build in Container"
    
    # Extract script path from command (first part before any arguments)
    local script_path=$(echo "$build_command" | cut -d' ' -f1)
    
    # Ensure build script is executable
    safe_execute chmod +x "${PROJECT_ROOT}/${script_path}"
    
    log_info "Executing build command in container: ${build_command}"
    
    # Pass through environment variables for proper logging
    local env_args=""
    local env_vars=(
        "DEBUG"
        "ALPINE_VERSION"
        "KERNEL_VERSION"
        "RUST_TARGET"
        "OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL"
    )
    
    for var in "${env_vars[@]}"; do
        if [[ -n "${!var:-}" ]]; then
            env_args="${env_args} -e ${var}=${!var}"
        fi
    done
    
    # Run with privileged access for chroot mounts and system operations
    log_info "Container environment: ${env_args}"
    ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} run --rm  -it \
        --privileged \
        ${env_args} \
        -v "${PROJECT_ROOT}:/workspace" \
        -w /workspace \
        "${image}" \
        ${build_command}
}

# Commit container state for reuse
function docker_commit_builder() {
    local container_id="$1"
    local new_tag="${2:-${BUILDER_IMAGE}-cached}"
    
    section_header "Committing Builder Container"
    
    log_info "Committing container ${container_id} as ${new_tag}"
    safe_execute ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} commit "${container_id}" "${new_tag}"
    
    log_info "Container committed successfully: ${new_tag}"
}

# Clean up container images and running containers
function docker_cleanup() {
    local keep_builder="${1:-false}"
    
    section_header "Cleaning Up Containers and Images"
    
    if [[ "$keep_builder" != "true" ]]; then
        log_info "Cleaning up builder containers and images"
        
        # Stop and remove any containers using the builder image
        local containers_using_image=$(${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} ps -a --filter "ancestor=${BUILDER_IMAGE}" --format "{{.ID}}" 2>/dev/null || true)
        if [[ -n "$containers_using_image" ]]; then
            log_info "Stopping containers using builder image"
            for container_id in $containers_using_image; do
                log_info "Stopping container: $container_id"
                ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} stop "$container_id" 2>/dev/null || true
                ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} rm "$container_id" 2>/dev/null || true
            done
        fi
        
        # Stop and remove development container if it exists
        local dev_container="zero-os-dev"
        if ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} container exists "$dev_container" 2>/dev/null; then
            log_info "Removing development container: $dev_container"
            ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} rm -f "$dev_container" 2>/dev/null || true
        fi
        
        # Now remove the images
        log_info "Removing builder images"
        ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} rmi "${BUILDER_IMAGE}" 2>/dev/null || log_warn "Could not remove ${BUILDER_IMAGE} (may not exist)"
        ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} rmi "${BUILDER_IMAGE}-cached" 2>/dev/null || log_warn "Could not remove ${BUILDER_IMAGE}-cached (may not exist)"
    fi
    
    log_info "Pruning unused containers and images"
    ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME} system prune -f 2>/dev/null || log_warn "Container prune failed"
    
    log_info "Container cleanup complete"
}

# Check container runtime capabilities
function docker_check_capabilities() {
    section_header "Checking Container Capabilities"
    
    # Check user namespace support
    if [[ -f /proc/sys/user/max_user_namespaces ]]; then
        local max_namespaces=$(cat /proc/sys/user/max_user_namespaces)
        log_info "User namespaces available: ${max_namespaces}"
        
        if [[ "$max_namespaces" -eq 0 ]]; then
            log_warn "User namespaces are disabled, rootless containers may not work"
        fi
    fi
    
    # Check subuid/subgid configuration
    local current_user=$(whoami)
    if [[ -f /etc/subuid ]] && grep -q "^${current_user}:" /etc/subuid; then
        log_info "subuid configured for user: ${current_user}"
    else
        log_warn "subuid not configured for user: ${current_user}"
        log_warn "Run: echo '${current_user}:100000:65536' | sudo tee -a /etc/subuid"
    fi
    
    if [[ -f /etc/subgid ]] && grep -q "^${current_user}:" /etc/subgid; then
        log_info "subgid configured for user: ${current_user}"
    else
        log_warn "subgid not configured for user: ${current_user}"
        log_warn "Run: echo '${current_user}:100000:65536' | sudo tee -a /etc/subgid"
    fi
}

# Setup rootless environment
function docker_setup_rootless() {
    section_header "Setting Up Rootless Environment"
    
    local current_user=$(whoami)
    
    # Check if running as root
    if [[ "$EUID" -eq 0 ]]; then
        log_error "Do not run as root. Rootless containers require non-root user."
        return 1
    fi
    
    # Check and setup subuid/subgid if needed
    if ! grep -q "^${current_user}:" /etc/subuid 2>/dev/null; then
        log_info "Setting up subuid for ${current_user}"
        echo "${current_user}:100000:65536" | sudo tee -a /etc/subuid
    fi
    
    if ! grep -q "^${current_user}:" /etc/subgid 2>/dev/null; then
        log_info "Setting up subgid for ${current_user}"
        echo "${current_user}:100000:65536" | sudo tee -a /etc/subgid
    fi
    
    # Initialize container runtime if needed
    if [[ "$CONTAINER_RUNTIME" == "podman" ]]; then
        log_info "Initializing Podman for rootless use"
        safe_execute podman system migrate || true
    fi
    
    log_info "Rootless environment setup complete"
}

# Export functions
export -f docker_detect_runtime docker_verify_rootless
export -f docker_build_container docker_create_dockerfile
export -f docker_start_rootless docker_run_build
export -f docker_commit_builder docker_cleanup
export -f docker_check_capabilities docker_setup_rootless